Characterization of Posidonia oceanica banquettes for supporting sustainable management practices.

Elena Piscitelli
1,2,3*
Alice Rotini
4
Fabio Matano
3
Diego Vicinanza
5
Carlo Donadio
6
Thomas Hickey
7
Rachele Criscuolo
7
Domenico Cipolletta
7
Sabrina Terracciano
8
Loredana Manfra
4,9
1
Department of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, via Roma 29 -, Aversa, Caserta - 80131, Italia
2
Arpac, Campania Regional Environmental Protection Agency, Centro Polifunzionale, Torre 1, Napoli, Naples - 80143, Italia
3
nstitute of Marine Sciences, National Research, CNR-ISMAR, Calata Porta di Massa - Porto Di Napoli, 80, Napoli, Naples - 80131, Italia
4
nstitute for Environmental Protection and Research, ISPRA, Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, Rome, Rome - 00144, Italia
5
National Inter-University Consortium of Marine Sciences, CoNISMa, P.le Flaminio, 9,, Rome, Rome - 00196, Italia
6
Department of Earth Sciences, Environment and Resources, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 26,, Napoli, Naples - 80126, Italia
7
Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 26, Napoli, Naples - 80126, Italia
8
Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara,, Via Saragat 1, Ferrara, Ferrara - 44122, Italia
9
Department of Ecosustainable Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale,, Napoli, Naples - 80121, Italia

The accumulation of dead leaves of Posidonia oceanica (banquettes) is a natural process along Mediterranean coasts, providing important ecosystem services such as beach nourishment and protection against coastal erosion. Despite their ecological relevance, banquettes remain poorly investigated, particularly regarding their geomorphological characteristics and composition, which are essential for supporting sustainable management practices. In many tourist areas, banquettes are routinely removed as waste, to improve the aesthetic appeal of recreational beaches, leading to significant environmental impacts. In situ surveys of banquettes are crucial to evaluate the effects of the different management options, and to assess their effectiveness in the protection from coastal erosion, particularly during extreme storms, in climate change scenarios.

To this aim, in spring 2026, the geomorphological, sedimentological, and chromatic characteristics of banquettes and associated sediments were investigated at two coastal sites, showing different hydrodynamic conditions and human impact levels, along the Cilento coast (Agropoli, Italy): Lido Azzurro and Baia di Trentova. Standardised protocols were used for sample collection (both sediments and banquettes) and analyses of the banquette composition (leaf/sediment ratio) and sediment granulometry. The following parameters were also recorded: beach and deposit geometric extent, deposit slope (%), morphosedimentary features and colour characteristics with CIE-LAB colour space coordinates.

Here, we present the methodological approach and preliminary results of in situ surveys of banquettes along the Cilento coast which provide important insights of the beaching dynamics of these deposits and their interaction with coastal. The geomorphological characterization, banquette composition and sediment analysis, integrated with information on local anthropogenic pressures, highlighted distinct accumulation dynamics. These findings support site-specific beach management strategies, promoting in situ preservation of banquettes where they contribute to sediment balance and coastal resilience, while guiding selective clean-up actions in areas subject to higher anthropogenic impacts.

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